澳大利亚青少年体育表现,体育活动和电子烟使用之间的关系:一种定性研究
Amelia Yazidjoglou1, Christina Watts2, Grace Joshy1
1National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Tobacco induced diseases
|March 3, 2025
概括
澳大利亚青少年将运动视为防止使用电子烟 (e-cigarette) 的保护因素. 然而,使用电子烟会对身体活动和体育表现产生负面影响,这凸显了有针对性的预防活动的必要性.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 30%的澳大利亚青少年 (12-17岁) 在2022-2023年使用电子烟.
- 青少年容易受到电子烟的健康风险的影响.
- 关于运动/体育活动与青少年使用电子烟之间的关系的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 定性地探索澳大利亚青少年 (14-17岁) 电子烟使用,体育参与和体育活动之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 作为Generation Vape项目 (2023年2月至5月) 的一部分,对96名青少年 (14-17岁) 进行了78次在线半结构化访谈.
- 采用反射主题分析与诱导编码在不促使的讨论.
主要成果:
- 体育参与和体育表现被认为是防止青少年使用电子烟的保护因素 (禁欲,戒烟,负责任的使用).
- 大多数目前和前电子烟使用者在体育活动和体育运动期间报告了负面的健康影响,主要是呼吸短促.
- 一些用户报告没有健康影响,而前用户在戒烟后注意到改善.
结论:
- 青少年将运动与电子烟使用模式联系在一起;用户在体育/健身环境中报告了对健康的负面影响.
- 电子烟的使用可能会破坏青少年体育和体育活动的身体,精神和社会益处.
- 建议对电子烟行业在体育和有针对性的预防活动中的赞助进行监管.
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