相关实验视频
Updated: May 24, 2025

07:07
Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice
Published on: June 5, 2016
8.6K
制不适当的C. 在接受同时服用药的患者中进行困难治疗
Paige Fields1, Christopher David1, Anish Choksi1
1Department of Pharmacy, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
概括
一个新的Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) 查警报系统成功地预防了最近使用药的37%的患者不必要的治疗. 这一举措还实现了显著的成本节约,证明了有针对性的干预措施的价值.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 临床药房 临床药房
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 全球Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) 查在医疗保健机构中越来越多地被采用.
- 不适当的C. diff治疗可能会导致不良影响和增加医疗保健成本.
- 松剂的使用是患者出现症状的常见因素,这些症状可能被误认为是C.diff感染.
研究的目的:
- 评估电子健康记录 (EHR) 集成警报系统的影响,旨在防止不必要的C. diff.治疗.
- 评估警报在最近暴露于药的患者中减少C. diff治疗顺序的有效性.
- 量化与实施的警报系统相关的成本节约.
主要方法:
- 在最近使用药的患者中,由C. diff治疗订单引发的EHR警报的实施.
- 在10个月内对警报表现和治疗回避率的前性分析.
- 基于避免的C. diff治疗方案计算药物成本节省.
主要成果:
- 警报系统成功地阻止了37%的目标患者接受C. diff治疗.
- 在10个月的研究期间,实施警报与药物成本节省143,905美元有关.
- 该警报在识别不太可能患有需要治疗的活跃C.diff感染的患者方面具有很高的实用性.
结论:
- 基于EHR的警报系统有效地减少了最近使用药的患者不必要的C. diff治疗.
- 这种针对C. diff管理的有针对性的方法可以节省大量的成本.
- 临床决策支持工具可以优化抗生素管理和资源利用在传染病管理.
相关概念视频
Aggression
27.7K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
27.7K
Punishment
139
Negative reinforcement and punishment are often confused but serve distinct functions in behavior modification. Reinforcement, whether positive or negative, increases the likelihood of a desired behavior, while punishment decreases it.
Punishment can be positive or negative. Positive punishment involves adding an undesirable stimulus, such as scolding, to decrease a behavior. Negative punishment involves removing a desirable stimulus, such as taking away a favorite toy, to decrease behavior....
Punishment can be positive or negative. Positive punishment involves adding an undesirable stimulus, such as scolding, to decrease a behavior. Negative punishment involves removing a desirable stimulus, such as taking away a favorite toy, to decrease behavior....
139
Conduct Disorder
23
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
23
Feedback Inhibition
53.6K
Biochemical reactions are occurring constantly in cells, converting starting substances to different products, usually with the help of enzymes that speed the reactions. Without enzymes, it would take far too long for most reactions to occur to be useful to the cell!
53.6K
Censoring Survival Data
55
Survival analysis is a statistical method used to analyze time-to-event data, often employed in fields such as medicine, engineering, and social sciences. One of the key challenges in survival analysis is dealing with incomplete data, a phenomenon known as "censoring." Censoring occurs when the event of interest (such as death, relapse, or system failure) has not occurred for some individuals by the end of the study period or is otherwise unobservable, and it might have many different...
55
Behavior Modification
123
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
123

