交通模式表明,残疾人工作年龄的美国人在社区参与方面存在不平等
Megan Henly1, Debra L Brucker1
1University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability, 10 West Edge Drive, Suite 101, Durham, NH 03824.
概括
残疾人较少去购物,社交活动,差事或工作. 与临时相比,终身残疾进一步减少了出差和购物旅行.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运输研究 运输研究
- 残疾人研究 研究残疾人研究
背景情况:
- 了解旅行模式对于评估社会和经济参与至关重要.
- 障碍会对一个人的流动性和获得机会产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 利用最近的数据,分析美国残疾人的旅行模式.
- 调查残疾特征与旅行行为之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了2017年国家家庭旅行调查的数据.
- 进行统计分析,控制各种人口特征.
- 检查了不同目的的旅行频率和移动辅助器的使用情况.
主要成果:
- 障碍与购物,社交/娱乐活动,差事和工作旅行的几率降低有关.
- 残疾持续时间 (终身与临时) 影响出差和购物.
- 终身残疾与出差或购物旅行的几率较低相关 (OR=0.67).
结论:
- 残疾状况和持续时间是影响旅行行为的重要因素.
- 调查结果突出了残疾人经济和社会参与方面的差异.
- 结果强调需要改善可访问性和运输支持.
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