在COVID-19期间全职照顾基于少数民族识别,世代和疫苗接种状态
Erica S Jablonski1, Chris R Surfus2, Megan Henly3
1Postdoctoral Research Associate, University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability, 10 West Edge Drive, Durham, NH 03824.
Research in the sociology of health care
|March 3, 2025
概括
在COVID-19期间的护理因人口统计学而异. 边缘化群体作为COVID-19护理人员面临更高的风险,突出了需要量身定制的支持和劳动力整合策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人口统计数据 人口统计数据
背景情况:
- 非正式的护理研究往往忽视了各种护理人员类型和子组.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,现有的不平等现象加剧了,需要对护理差异进行审查.
- 了解照顾者的差异对于解决不同人群的需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较美国在COVID-19大流行期间不同类型的全职护理人员和子组.
- 根据人口统计和照顾者的角色,确定照顾者之间的有意义的区别.
- 分析护理人员类型,边缘化子组,世代和疫苗接种情况之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 分析了美国人口普查家庭脉冲调查 (HPS) 中9854名全职护理人员的数据.
- 利用多项逻辑回归来检查护理人员特征和类型之间的关系.
- 专注于2021年7月21日至10月11日期间收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 照顾者的流行率很低,但照顾者的类型因人口群体而异.
- 残疾,种族/种族,性取向,性别,世代和疫苗接种情况影响了照顾者的角色.
- 成为边缘化群体的成员与成为COVID-19护理人员的相对风险更高显著相关.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了COVID-19大流行期间全职照顾者的显著人口差异.
- 边缘化群体在担任COVID-19护理人员的风险不成比例地高.
- 调查结果强调了针对不同护理人员群体的定制支持和劳动力整合策略的需要.
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