患者和观察者痕评估尺度的观察者尺度的发展:国际德尔菲研究
Michelle E Carrière1,2,3,4,5, Lidwine B Mokkink1,6, Jonathon Pleat7
1From the Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open
|March 3, 2025
概括
这项德尔菲研究开发了患者和观察者痕评估尺度 (POSAS) 3.0的观察者尺度,为改善痕质量评估创建通用和线性痕版本. 这些经过验证的工具增强了全面的痕评估.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 医疗器械开发 医疗器械开发
- 临床评估工具 临床评估工具
背景情况:
- 患者和观察者痕评估尺度 (POSAS) 是评估痕质量的关键工具.
- 之前开发的POSAS 3.0患者量表是基于广泛的定性研究.
- 在POSAS 3.0的观察者尺度需要开发对所有痕类型进行全面的痕评估.
研究的目的:
- 开发使用Delphi方法的患者和观察者痕评估量表 (POSAS) 3.0的观察者量表.
- 在国际痕专家之间就观察者尺度的内容和结构建立共识.
- 在临床实践中创建可验证的仪器来测量痕质量.
主要方法:
- 这是一项国际性的3轮在线Delphi研究,涉及23个国家的124名痕专家.
- 专家们使用5分级评价了关于痕特征的共识,并提供了理由.
- 共识被定义为至少67%的小组成员的同意或强烈同意.
主要成果:
- 在包括9个项目在观察者规模上达成共识.
- 开发了POSAS 3.0观察者规模的两个版本:一种通用版本 (7项) 和一种线性痕版本 (7项通用+2项具体).
- 德尔菲进程确保了国际专家在尺度开发中的贡献.
结论:
- 这项研究代表了第一次使用德尔菲过程来开发痕评估工具.
- 开发的观察者尺度 (通用和线性痕版本) 证明了由于专家共识的高内容有效性.
- 建议使用POSAS 3.0观察者尺度进行综合性痕评估,如果与POSAS 3.0患者尺度一起使用.
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