方法/结果的多重性作为上下文的代称性:来自Daakakaakaka的证据
1Department of Linguistics and English Language, The University of Manchester, Oxford Rd, Manchester, M13 9PL UK.
概括
达卡卡动词中的方式/结果多重性由上下文根类解说,其中意义组件是位置确定,不违反互补性. 这挑战了严格的根含义映射.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 语义学 是一个语义学.
- 摩尔福斯达克斯 (Morphosyntax) 是一种形式的语法.
背景情况:
- 方式/结果多重学对语言学理论提出了挑战,这些理论涉及动词含义和根含义映射.
- 方式/结果互补性的假设表明,方式和结果组件如何被编码到动词根中受到限制.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查海洋语言大卡卡的方法/结果多重学.
- 为那些似乎违反方式/结果互补性的多种动词提出一个新的解释.
主要方法:
- 分析来自达卡卡语的新数据,重点关注像"tiwiye"这样的多种动词.
- 基于形态语法环境的语境根类学解释的开发.
- 检查补充式动词形式以支持拟议的异义模型.
主要成果:
- 证据表明,达卡卡动词中的方式和结果含义组件处于互补分布中,而不是真正违反互补性.
- 提出了一个上下文根异义的模型,其中方式/结果的解释取决于相对于verbaliser'v'的语法位置.
- 对上下文异义词的独立支持是在上下文异义词和补充动词形式中的异义词之间的重叠中发现的.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了证据,证明方式/结果多重学可以通过上下文根类学解释,调和明显的违反互补性.
- 这些发现挑战了语言根源与其含义之间的严格一对一映射.
- 在提出的模型的背景下,讨论了包括导出,胁迫和同声制在内的多语种的替代解释.
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