在任务共享环境中探索同情护理的提供:巴基斯坦农村地区的一项心理测量研究
Rakhshanda Liaquat1, Ahmed Waqas2,3,4, Tayyaba Qadeer1
1Human Development Research Foundation, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Global mental health (Cambridge, England)
|March 3, 2025
概括
为测量社区卫生工作者的同情心而开发并验证了一种新的普通治疗师同情心量表. 这种工具对于改善心理社会环境中的患者护理和治疗干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 共感对于有效的心理社会干预至关重要,影响患者的关系,坚持和满意度.
- 现有的工具不能充分评估从患者的角度在非专业治疗师互动的同情心.
- 缺乏有效的以患者为中心的措施阻碍了社区卫生机构对同情心的评估.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理测量验证为普通治疗师的患者评级的同理心量表.
- 评估社区卫生工作者在心理社会干预中表现出的同情心.
- 提供一个可靠的工具,以测量在不同的医疗保健环境中的非专业治疗师同情心.
主要方法:
- 基于患者反的基础上,为普通治疗师开发同理心量表.
- 使用嵌入在巴基斯坦集群随机试验中的横截面研究进行心理测量验证.
- 在980名参与者身上,社区对围产期妇女进行面部有效性和心理测量分析 (Cronbach's alpha,探索性因子分析) 的测试.
主要成果:
- 非专业治疗师的同情度表显示出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.96).
- 探索性因子分析证实了一维结构,解释了87.81%的差异,具有强大的因子负载.
- 对该尺度的高度认同 (平均分数为2.616) 表明卫生工作者表现出有效的同情心,社区对可理解性和逻辑结构的测试证实了这一点.
结论:
- 非专业治疗师的同情度量表是一个有效可靠的以患者为中心的工具,用于评估非专业治疗师的同情心.
- 这种尺度可以通过提供治疗师同情心的客观测量来提高心理社会干预的质量.
- 经过验证的规模支持改善社区卫生工作者提供心理健康支持的培训和评估.
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