数字连接,真正的纽带:简短的在线聊天可以促进人际亲密,无论谈话的主题是什么
Chiara Fini1, Vanessa Era2,3, Giovanna Cuomo2,3
1Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Heliyon
|March 3, 2025
概括
互动式虚拟对话显著提高了人际关系的亲密性. 交换的质量,而不是主题,是促进个人之间的联系和亲密关系的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 社会动力学 社会动力学
背景情况:
- 了解影响数字沟通中人际亲密关系的因素至关重要.
- 在虚拟平台上进行简短的二次性书面交流变得越来越普遍.
- 谈话主题的抽象性与具体性对亲密性的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查简短的虚拟书面交流的质量如何影响人际亲密.
- 确定对话话题的抽象性或具体性是否会影响亲密感.
- 探索互动与独立写作的作用,以促进联系.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项实验,参与者在虚拟平台上进行简短的书面对话.
- 实验1比较了交互式交流与非交互式独立写作在抽象和具体主题下.
- 实验2侧重于抽象和具体主题的各种子类别的互动交流.
主要成果:
- 参与互动条件的参与者报告人际亲密度明显高于非互动条件的参与者.
- 感知到的愉悦性,亲密性,以及交谈伙伴的贡献与亲密性有积极的相关性.
- 虚拟交换的质量,而不是主题的性质,是亲近的主要驱动力.
结论:
- 互动虚拟通信有效地增强了个人之间的亲密感.
- 在简短的数字交流中,互动的质量比讨论的主题更为关键.
- 调查结果强调了在虚拟关系建设中引入对话动态的重要性.
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