关于建筑性能多目标优化的综述 - - 从图书识别分析的见解
Rong Li1, Zalina Shari1, Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab Kadir2
1Department of Architecture, Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Heliyon
|March 3, 2025
概括
这篇关于建筑性能优化的图书统计分析揭示了20年来关键的趋势和合作. 基因算法和模拟工具对于提高建筑物的能源效率和乘客舒适度至关重要.
科学领域:
- 建筑科学与工程 建筑科学与工程
- 计算科学 计算科学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 建筑性能优化对于能源效率,乘客舒适度和可持续性至关重要.
- 多目标优化 (MOO) 已成为过去二十年来研究的重点.
- 计算工具和算法的进步使得更复杂的建筑性能分析成为可能.
研究的目的:
- 从2003年到2023年,对建筑性能MOO进行全面的文献分析.
- 识别该领域的研究趋势,协作网络和引用模式.
- 突出建筑性能优化的关键进展和未来研究方向.
主要方法:
- 从科学网络核心集合 (2003-2023) 中对1604份文档进行了图书统计分析.
- 使用的图书识别工具:CiteSpace,VoSviewer和Bibliometrix. 这些都是我们使用的.
- 分析了研究趋势,合作和引用模式.
主要成果:
- 确定了优化算法 (遗传算法,PSO) 与模拟平台 (EnergyPlus,MATLAB) 和ANN的整合.
- 强调中国和美国是主要贡献者.
- 关键研究热点包括能源消耗,热舒适度,LCA和基于模拟的优化.
结论:
- MOO显著提高了建筑性能指标,如能源效率,热舒适度,IAQ和成本效益等.
- 遗传算法被广泛采用用于复杂的多目标问题.
- 未来的研究应该专注于使用实时数据和用户行为的集成,智能算法,以实现自适应和可持续的建筑优化.
相关概念视频
Response Surface Methodology
82
Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is a collection of statistical and mathematical techniques used to develop, improve, and optimize processes. It is particularly valuable when many input variables or factors potentially influence a response variable.
The process of RSM involves several key steps:
The process of RSM involves several key steps:
82
Pharmacokinetic Models: Comparison and Selection Criterion
36
Physiological and compartmental models are valuable tools used in studying biological systems. These models rely on differential equations to maintain mass balance within the system, ensuring an accurate representation of the dynamic processes at play.
Physiological models take a detailed approach by considering specific molecular processes. They can predict drug distribution, metabolism, and elimination changes, providing a comprehensive understanding of how drugs interact with the body.
Physiological models take a detailed approach by considering specific molecular processes. They can predict drug distribution, metabolism, and elimination changes, providing a comprehensive understanding of how drugs interact with the body.
36
Friedman Two-way Analysis of Variance by Ranks
130
Friedman's Two-Way Analysis of Variance by Ranks is a nonparametric test designed to identify differences across multiple test attempts when traditional assumptions of normality and equal variances do not apply. Unlike conventional ANOVA, which requires normally distributed data with equal variances, Friedman's test is ideal for ordinal or non-normally distributed data, making it particularly useful for analyzing dependent samples, such as matched subjects over time or repeated measures...
130
Statistical Analysis: Overview
5.6K
When we take repeated measurements on the same or replicated samples, we will observe inconsistencies in the magnitude. These inconsistencies are called errors. To categorize and characterize these results and their errors, the researcher can use statistical analysis to determine the quality of the measurements and/or suitability of the methods.
One of the most commonly used statistical quantifiers is the mean, which is the ratio between the sum of the numerical values of all results and the...
One of the most commonly used statistical quantifiers is the mean, which is the ratio between the sum of the numerical values of all results and the...
5.6K
Analysis Methods of Pharmacokinetic Data: Model and Model-Independent Approaches
80
Drug disposition in the body is a complex process and can be studied using two major approaches: the model and the model-independent approaches.
The model approach uses mathematical models to describe changes in drug concentration over time. Pharmacokinetic models help characterize drug behavior in patients, predict drug concentration in the body fluids, calculate optimum dosage regimens, and evaluate the risk of toxicity. However, ensuring that the model fits the experimental data accurately...
The model approach uses mathematical models to describe changes in drug concentration over time. Pharmacokinetic models help characterize drug behavior in patients, predict drug concentration in the body fluids, calculate optimum dosage regimens, and evaluate the risk of toxicity. However, ensuring that the model fits the experimental data accurately...
80
Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups
117
Survival analysis is a cornerstone of medical research, used to evaluate the time until an event of interest occurs, such as death, disease recurrence, or recovery. Unlike standard statistical methods, survival analysis is particularly adept at handling censored data—instances where the event has not occurred for some participants by the end of the study or remains unobserved. To address these unique challenges, specialized techniques like the Kaplan-Meier estimator, log-rank test, and...
117


