评估心脏移植接受者的药物坚持,饮食习惯和身体活动之间的关系
Eda Ayten Kankaya1, Yaprak Sarıgol Ordin1, Derya Kayıhan2
1Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Nursing, Izmir, Türkiye.
Clinical transplantation
|March 3, 2025
概括
药物坚持和健康的生活方式选择对于心脏移植接受者至关重要. 改善这些行为可以提高移植后的生存率和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 健康行为研究 研究健康行为研究
背景情况:
- 药物坚持对于心脏移植受体的生存和生活质量至关重要.
- 不坚持的行为增加了心脏移植患者 (HTR) 的发病率,死亡率和医疗费用.
- 了解药物坚持,饮食和体力活动的相互作用对于移植后的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查心脏移植接受者的药物坚持,饮食习惯和身体活动之间的关系.
- 为了确定影响这些健康行为的因素在成年人中HTR.
- 为旨在改善HTR的长期结果的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在一所大学医院的心脏和肺移植门诊处进行的横截面研究.
- 包括至少6个月前移植的成年HTR.
- 利用经过验证的药物坚持,营养行为和体力活动量表;用SPSS分析 (p < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 70名HTR中的42.85%不坚持免疫抑制药物;年龄和移植后的时间是影响因素.
- 观察到,尽管水果/蔬菜洗,但对食品安全措施的遵守程度较低.
- 50%的HTR身体不活跃,较高的BMI与较低的活动相关;药物坚持与较高的身体活动相关.
结论:
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来改善HTR患者的药物坚持,饮食和体育活动.
- 解决这些行为对于降低发病率/死亡率和提高移植后生活质量至关重要.
- 进一步的研究应该探索各种HTR种群中的障碍和促进因素.
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