在生命的前10年培养护理:来自越南纵向研究的结果
Lan Mai Tran1, Aryeh D Stein2, Phuong Hong Nguyen3,4
1Nutrition and Health Sciences Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|March 3, 2025
概括
培养护理 (NC) 对儿童发展至关重要. 这项研究揭示了在整个童年期实现最佳育儿护理方面的差距,强调了从怀孕前开始持续评估的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 最佳的儿童发展取决于培养护理 (NC).
- 缺乏跨发展阶段的NC维度和模式的全面文档.
- 了解从怀孕前到青春期的NC轨迹至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索培养护理的五个关键方面 (健康,营养,安全,学习,关系).
- 描述NC维度的特定年龄模式,从怀孕前到10岁.
- 确定影响NC实现的因素.
主要方法:
- 越南 (2011-2023) 的前性出生队列研究,包括1040个母婴二合体.
- 对五个NC维度的分析:健康,营养,安全,学习和关系.
- 在不同生命阶段为NC维度生成缩放分数 (0-1).
主要成果:
- 平均NC分数根据尺寸和生命阶段 (0.45-0.83) 不同.
- 较高的母亲教育与较高的NC分数相关 (0.1-0.2分差).
- 跨种族观察到微小的差异;没有发现显著的性别差异.
结论:
- 培养护理的尺寸在不同发育阶段有很大的不同.
- 母亲教育是影响培养护理的关键因素.
- 在实现从怀孕前到10岁的全面育儿护理方面存在差距,需要纵向监测.
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