信息价值与灵活性成本:双重采购和人工智能采购的比较,以实现弹性供应
Baozhuang Niu1, Zebin Zheng1, Lingfeng Wang1
1School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
概括
人工智能 (AI) 采购提供供应弹性,但由于供应商定价,可能不具有成本效益. 进口商优先考虑成本节约而不是弹性,AI采购的趋势不会改变.
科学领域:
- 全球贸易和供应链管理
- 运营研究和管理科学 运营研究和管理科学
- 人工智能应用程序 人工智能应用程序
背景情况:
- 不同的国际检查和检疫标准造成了严重的进口中断和海关风险.
- 供应链的弹性对全球贸易至关重要,基于人工智能 (AI) 的智能采购和传统的双重采购策略是关键的方法.
- 了解与人工智能采购相关的权衡对于优化进口战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析在全球贸易中采用基于人工智能的智能采购策略所涉及的权衡.
- 评估进口商偏好人工智能采购的条件.
- 与传统方法相比,评估人工智能采购对成本效益和弹性的影响.
主要方法:
- 制定人工智能采购的权衡,包括信息分析价值,灵活性成本和利益相关者的竞争/合作动态.
- 经济建模以比较基于人工智能的智能采购与传统的双源采购策略.
- 基于海关干扰概率和当地生产成本的进口商偏好分析.
主要成果:
- 进口商倾向于采购人工智能,当海关干扰的可能性很高,当地生产成本适度时.
- 由于供应商的定价行为,人工智能采购的实际成本效益往往低于预期.
- 进口商更倾向于降低成本,而不是提高供应链的弹性.
结论:
- 人工智能采购对进口商来说是一个复杂的决定,平衡潜在的弹性收益与成本影响.
- 供应商定价策略可以显著影响人工智能采购的成本效益.
- 无论人工智能在采购方面的进步如何,进口商的基本偏好仍然是低成本而不是弹性.
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