短语频率不会调节视觉和听觉模式中的转换词效应.
Sophie Dufour1, Jonathan Mirault2, Jonathan Grainger3
1Laboratoire Parole et Langage, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Aix-Marseille Universite.
概括
句子频率对非语法序列的转换词效应没有影响. 这一发现表明,句子级别的约束并不能调节这种特定的语言现象.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
背景情况:
- 转换词效应,即单词顺序交换,是语言处理中众所周知的现象.
- 假设上下句子级别的约束会影响这种效应,特别是对于非语法序列.
研究的目的:
- 调查句子层面的约束,特别是短语频率,是否会影响转换词效应.
- 为了确定更高频率的短语是否会导致更大的困难 (更长的反应时间,更高的错误率) 在判断非语法转换词序列.
主要方法:
- 通过加快语法决策任务进行了五项实验.
- 参与者判断了以听觉和视觉方式呈现的词序的语法性.
- 操纵了短语频率,以评估其对处理非语法转换词序的影响.
主要成果:
- 短语频率影响了对语法正确短语的语法决策,高频短语的处理速度更快,错误更少.
- 关键的是,短语频率对听觉或视觉模式中的非语法转换词序的决定没有影响.
- 当将转移的序列与非转移的控件进行比较时,证实了转移词效应.
结论:
- 频率敏感的句子级限制,以单词序列的频率来衡量,对非语法序列的转换单词效应没有调节.
- 这表明其他语言或认知机制主要负责这种效应.
- 这些发现挑战了广泛的句子级频率信息对语法偏差转换单词的处理产生重大影响的假设.
相关概念视频
Frequency-dependent Selection
21.7K
When the fitness of a trait is influenced by how common it is (i.e., its frequency) relative to different traits within a population, this is referred to as frequency-dependent selection. Frequency-dependent selection may occur between species or within a single species. This type of selection can either be positive—with more common phenotypes having higher fitness—or negative, with rarer phenotypes conferring increased fitness.
21.7K
Doppler Effect - II
3.3K
The Doppler effect has several practical, real-world applications. For instance, meteorologists use Doppler radars to interpret weather events based on the Doppler effect. Typically, a transmitter emits radio waves at a specific frequency toward the sky from a weather station. The radio waves bounce off the clouds and precipitation and travel back to the weather station. The radio frequency of the waves reflected back to the station appears to decrease if the clouds or precipitation are moving...
3.3K
Properties of Fourier Transform I
152
The application of Fourier Transform properties in radio broadcasting is multifaceted, enabling significant advancements in the way signals are transmitted and received. Key areas where these properties are utilized include simultaneous multi-channel transmission, audio clip speed adjustments, live broadcast delays for different time zones, audio frequency adjustments, and signal demodulation.
In radio broadcasting, multiple audio signals often need to be transmitted simultaneously. The Fourier...
In radio broadcasting, multiple audio signals often need to be transmitted simultaneously. The Fourier...
152
Properties of Fourier Transform II
153
The Fourier Transform (FT) is an essential mathematical tool in signal processing, transforming a time-domain signal into its frequency-domain representation. This transformation elucidates the relationship between time and frequency domains through several properties, each revealing unique aspects of signal behavior.
The Frequency Shifting property of Fourier Transforms highlights that a shift in the frequency domain corresponds to a phase shift in the time domain. Mathematically, if x(t) has...
The Frequency Shifting property of Fourier Transforms highlights that a shift in the frequency domain corresponds to a phase shift in the time domain. Mathematically, if x(t) has...
153
Perception of Sound Waves
4.4K
The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
4.4K
Linear Approximation in Frequency Domain
84
Linear systems are characterized by two main properties: superposition and homogeneity. Superposition allows the response to multiple inputs to be the sum of the responses to each individual input. Homogeneity ensures that scaling an input by a scalar results in the response being scaled by the same scalar.
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear....
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear....
84


