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Updated: May 24, 2025

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评估人格特征的重叠,并使用多信息人数据内化精神病理:同一枚硬币的两面?

Helo Liis Soodla1, Kelli Lehto2, Kadri Kõiv2

  • 1Institute of Psychology, University of Tartu.

Journal of psychopathology and clinical science
|March 3, 2025
PubMed
概括

详细的人格评估,使用告密者评分,比广泛的特征更好地预测心理病理. 细粒度的人格细微差别提供了对心理健康状况的更深入的见解.

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Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
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Hans and Sybil Eysenck developed a widely recognized theory of personality, which emphasizes the role of temperament and genetically based differences in shaping individual traits. Their theory posits that biological factors primarily determine personality and can be understood through two main dimensions: extroversion/introversion and neuroticism/stability.
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Individualist and collectivist cultures emphasize different core values, shaping personality in distinct ways. In individualist cultures, such as those in the United States, England, and Australia, people prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. These societies tend to promote self-focused traits, with individuals often reporting higher levels of self-esteem. In contrast, collectivist cultures, commonly found in regions like Asia, Africa, and South America, emphasize...
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