身体活跃的女性对尿失禁的知识,态度和实践
Jucyara da Silva Coelho1, José Ananias Vasconcelos Neto2, Camila Teixeira Moreira Vasconcelos3
1Federal University of Ceará - Woman's Health Department, St Prof. Costa Mendes, n.1608 - 2º floor - Rodolfo Teófilo district, Fortaleza, Ceará, 60416-200, Brazil.
International urogynecology journal
|March 3, 2025
概括
身体活跃的女性对尿失禁有充分的知识和积极的态度,但对预防和治疗实践的采用较低. 提高知识是提高UI管理在这个群体的关键.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 妇科 妇科医生 妇科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 尿失禁 (UI) 显著影响身体活跃的女性的生活质量.
- 对于有针对性的干预措施来说,了解体育馆运动女性对UI的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 评估在健身房运动的身体活跃女性中与尿失禁 (UI) 相关的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 在这个人口群体中确定与UI知识和实践相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在巴西Parnaíba的健身房进行的横截面观测研究 (2022年3月至7月).
- 数据采集使用IPAQ,ICIQ-SF,KAP-UI专用问卷和社会人口统计/妇科表格.
- 统计分析包括曼-惠特尼,费舍尔的精确和千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 在256名参与者中,UI的患病率为43%,对生活质量产生中等影响.
- 51.8%的人有足够的知识,98.7%的人有积极的态度,但只有29.5%的人接受治疗,16.4%的人采取预防措施.
- 不足够的知识与较低的教育,单身状态,较低的收入和健身相关;较高的体力活动与足够的知识相关.
结论:
- 虽然对UI的态度是积极的,但知识仅在一半的身体活跃女性中是充足的,预防和治疗实践的采用很低.
- 年龄,学历,收入,婚姻状况和体育活动类型/水平的影响 UI KAP.
- 充分的知识与身体活跃女性UI的有效预防和治疗实践有关.
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