有目的的途径:职业,心理健康和物质使用恢复的整合性职业发展干预
Brian J Stevenson1,2, Cheyenne Reed1, Amanda Falcón1
1VISN 1 New England Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC), VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA.
概括
有目的的路径是一个新的干预,旨在帮助失业的退伍军人心理健康和物质使用条件提高他们的职业生涯和福祉. 本研究详细介绍了其开发和初步测试.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业康复 职业康复 职业康复
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
背景情况:
- 失业的退伍军人有心理健康或药物使用情况需要综合支持,以发展事业,心理健康和清醒.
- 现有的职业干预措施往往与心理健康服务脱节,造成综合护理的差距.
- 需要新的干预措施来解决退伍军人人口的多方面的需求.
研究的目的:
- 介绍和描述一种新的整合性干预的发展,有目的的途径.
- 概述了支持有目的途径干预的理论机制.
- 展示代开发过程中的发现,包括专家的意见,辅导员的反,以及与退伍军人的公开试验.
主要方法:
- 第一阶段:与临床和职业心理学专家 (n=13) 进行专家撤退,以确定理论基础.
- 第二阶段:与退伍军人卫生事务职业辅导员 (n=6) 聚焦小组,收集有关服务提供的见解.
- 第三阶段:一个公开的试验,涉及有心理健康状况的退伍军人 (n=10),以评估可行性并收集反.
主要成果:
- 开发过程涉及基于专家共识,实践顾问反和资深参与者的经验的代改进.
- 有目的的途径干预通过多阶段的方法进行了改进,整合了临床和职业视角.
- 开放试验中退伍军人的初步反为干预组件的进一步调整提供了信息.
结论:
- 有目的的路径代表了一种全新的,综合的方法来支持退伍军人在他们的职业发展中同时出现心理健康和物质使用条件的退伍军人.
- 描述的代开发过程可以作为一个模型,为特定人群创建有效的职业干预措施.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估有目的途径在改善退伍军人的就业成果和整体福祉方面的有效性.
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