加纳的过早分娩:对母亲心理健康轨迹的挑战和影响
David Kwame Kumador1, Alberta Opoku-Mensah1, Vivian Tackie-Ofosu1
1Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra.
PloS one
|March 3, 2025
概括
早产婴儿的母亲面临着诸如绝望和生产力下降等挑战. 获得收入,信息,药物和医疗保健专业人员对于他们的福祉和婴儿生存至关重要.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,贫困和经济不稳定,加纳阿克拉的早产婴儿母亲的资源紧张.
- 在此期间,获得社区,家庭和个人资源的机会受到严重挑战.
- 机构资源,特别是优质的医疗保健,对于家庭危机期间的母亲适应至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查在加纳阿克拉照顾早产婴儿的母亲的经历.
- 了解背景和机构资源在孕产妇风险暴露和适应中的作用.
- 确定影响母亲福祉和婴儿生存的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 定性,沉浸式,探索性-描述性的设计.
- 采访了25名早产婴儿的母亲.
- 参与者的婴儿从Korle Bu教学医院的新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 出院.
主要成果:
- 母亲报告说,在婴儿住院期间和之后,她们遇到的挑战包括食欲下降,生产力下降以及绝望感.
- 充足的收入,可获得的信息,必要的药物和经验丰富的医疗从业人员对于管理压力至关重要.
- 这些资源显著影响到母亲应对早产婴儿护理需求的能力.
结论:
- 获得资金,早产的具体信息,高质量的药物和熟练的卫生专业人员可以改善母亲的应对机制.
- 这些资源对于保护母亲的心理健康和确保婴儿在第一年生存至关重要.
- 政策建议包括扩大国家医疗保险,以涵盖产后18个月的母婴护理.
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