患有喘的年轻成年人肺功能,体位和平衡:一个横截面研究
Gopala Krishna Alaparthi1,2,3, Ibrahim Moustafa Moustafa3, Agnaldo José Lopes1,4
1Augusto Motta University Center, UNISUAM, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
PloS one
|March 3, 2025
概括
在年轻人中,儿童发作的喘与肺功能和呼吸肌肉强度的降低有关. 然而,与健康个体相比,它不会显著影响身体的姿势或平衡.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 肌肉骨健康 肌肉骨健康
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 儿童发作的喘可能导致肌肉骨问题,包括改变身体姿势.
- 了解喘对身体功能的长期影响对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较年轻成年人的肺功能,身体姿势和动态平衡,有童年喘史与健康对照.
- 在这个人群中调查肺功能,呼吸肌肉强度和姿势参数之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及124名年轻成年人的横截面研究,均分为喘和健康组.
- 综合评估包括肺功能测试 (FEV1,FVC,PEFR),呼吸肌强度 (MEP),姿势平衡和身体姿势评估.
- 进行了统计分析,以比较组,并确定变量之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 与健康同龄人相比,患有童年发作的喘的参与者显示肺功能 (FEV1,FVC,PEFR) 和呼吸肌肉强度 (MEP) 显著下降.
- 在姿势平衡或身体姿势方面,两组之间没有发现显著差异.
- 在姿势平衡 (双腿姿势闭眼) 和肺功能之间观察到适度的相关性,但在身体姿势和肺功能之间没有.
结论:
- 儿童发作的喘,特别是轻度至中度的喘,与年轻成年人的肺功能受损和呼吸肌肉强度有关.
- 尽管肺部缺陷,喘似乎不会显著改变身体姿势或动态姿势平衡在这个年龄组.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索干预措施,以减轻有喘病史的个体的呼吸道肌肉衰弱.
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