评估24项和12项真实关系库存-客户表格的心理特征
Alberto Stefana1,2, Paolo Fusar-Poli2,3,4, Eduard Vieta5
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
PloS one
|March 3, 2025
概括
这项研究验证了美国的真实关系库存-客户端 (RRI-C),证实了其对24项和12项版本的心理测量特性. 这些发现支持RRI-C.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 现实关系库存-客户 (RRI-C) 被广泛用于测量心理治疗中的真实关系结构.
- 之前对RRI-C的心理测量评估是有限的,需要在不同的样本中进一步验证.
研究的目的:
- 在美国的样本中评估RRI-C的长 (24项) 和短 (12项) 版本的心理测量特性.
- 确认RRI-C的可靠性和有效性,用于当代心理治疗环境,包括在线和面对面的模式.
主要方法:
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 和探索性结构方程建模 (ESEM) 用于评估两个RRI-C版本的因子结构.
- 进行了项目响应理论,可靠性评估 (麦当劳的欧米茄),以及与已建立的措施 (工作联盟库存,会话评估量表) 的相关性分析.
- 700名接受个人心理治疗的成年人样本完成了RRI-C和其他综合措施.
主要成果:
- 两种RRI-C版本都展示了一个强大的双因素结构,具有真实性和现实性维度,展示了强大的模型适合性.
- 观察到高的内部可靠性 (麦当劳的欧米茄>0.95) 和24项和12项版本 (r = 0.98) 之间的强烈相关性.
- 该RRI-C证明了在线和面对面治疗的可比性心理测量特性,以及与工作联盟清单和会话评估尺度的显著相关性.
结论:
- 24项和12项RRI-C具有良好的心理测量特性,包括可靠性和有效性,用于评估美国样本中的真实关系.
- 这些发现支持继续使用RRI-C作为心理治疗研究和实践中可靠的定量衡量标准.
- RRI-C适用于评估不同传递格式的治疗关系,例如在线和面对面治疗.
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