治疗师的人际反应能力:在响应客户合作时,在人际灵活性方面做出灵活的反应
Mira An1, Carol A Jauquet2, Sangida Akter1
1Department of Counseling, Higher Education, and Special Education, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
概括
治疗师的人际调整影响客户合作. 适度的调整可以提高客户的参与度,特别是当客户最初不那么合作时,改善治疗联盟.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 治疗师的人际灵活性是响应能力的关键.
- 了解治疗师每一刻的调整对于有效治疗至关重要.
- 客户的合作显著影响治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种新的方法方法来分析治疗师的人际灵活性和反应能力.
- 检查治疗师每时每刻的人际调整如何影响后续的客户合作.
- 探索治疗师响应能力的上下文依赖性,与之前的客户合作相关.
主要方法:
- 对1107个治疗师讲话的分析,在三个治疗师-客户双节中转换了12个会议.
- 评价者评估了治疗师的人际行为 (主导-服从,接近-避免) 和客户合作.
- 距离得分和动态结构方程建模 (DSEM) 用于会议内部分析.
主要成果:
- 中度至高度的治疗师人际调整与增加的客户合作相关.
- 治疗师轮流调整对客户合作产生了积极的影响,当客户最初不那么合作时.
- 该研究确定了治疗师反应的特定模式,促进了客户的参与.
结论:
- 该研究引入了先进的分析方法,用于实时研究治疗师的反应能力.
- 适度的治疗师人际调整可以增强客户合作.
- 治疗师对低客户合作的反应能力可以促进更好的参与和治疗联盟.
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