亚裔美国人,夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民人口群体在美国卫生工作人员中的代表性
Emmeline Ha1, Finn Dobkin2, Maria Portela Martinez3
1Emmeline Ha, George Washington University, Washington, D.C.
Health affairs (Project Hope)
|March 3, 2025
概括
亚裔美国人,夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民 (AANHPI) 人口是多元化的. 研究和政策必须对AANHPI子组进行分类,以有效地解决健康差异和劳动力代表不足的问题.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康劳动力研究 卫生劳动力研究
- 健康差距 研究 研究 研究 研究
背景情况:
- 亚裔美国人,夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民 (AANHPI) 人口包括50多个种族和100种语言.
- 在研究和政策中,AANHPI经常被归类为单一的,掩盖了显著的子组异质性.
- 这种单一的方法忽视了不同AANHPI社区面临的特定代表性不足和健康差异.
研究的目的:
- 检查卫生工作人员中分类AANHPI子组的代表性.
- 确定在卫生职业中代表性不足的特定AANHPI人群.
- 通过强调对子组特定分析的需要,为政策和研究提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对卫生工作人员数据的分析,对AANHPI种族类别进行分类.
- 检查不同AANHPI子组的各种健康职业的代表性.
- 对集体AANHPI代表性与子组代表性的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 虽然AANHPI人口总体上代表性很好,但特定的子群体,如"其他东南亚"和夏威夷原住民和其他太平洋岛民 (NHPI) 的人口显示代表性不足.
- 在行为健康工作人员中观察到AANHPI人群的显著代表性不足.
- 数据显示,当AANHPI类别被分类时,卫生工作人员代表性存在差异.
结论:
- 在卫生工作人员中的集体AANHPI代表性掩盖了显著的子组差异.
- 政策和研究干预措施必须分解AANHPI数据,以准确地解决健康差异和劳动力差距.
- 未来的举措应侧重于代表性不足的AANHPI子组的具体需求,特别是行为健康.
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