在双重资格受益者中,慢性疾病特殊需求计划的增长,2011-24
Rebekah I Stein1, Yanlei Ma2, Jessica Phelan3
1Rebekah I. Stein, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Health affairs (Project Hope)
|March 3, 2025
概括
慢性病特殊需要计划 (C-SNP) 在医疗保险和医疗补助双重资格者中越来越多. 少数民族双重资格者不成比例地选择C-SNP而不是综合计划,这可能会影响健康公平.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 政策制定者正在为双重资格受益人推广综合医疗保险和医疗补助保健计划.
- 非综合计划,如慢性病特殊需要计划 (C-SNPs),在这个人群中越来越受欢迎.
- C-SNP是医疗保险优势计划,适用于患有特定慢性疾病的个人.
研究的目的:
- 分析C-SNP中双重资格受益人的入学趋势.
- 检查C-SNP中新注册的双重资格的先前计划类型.
- 调查与综合计划相比,C-SNP招生中潜在的种族和民族差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了2011-2024年国家医疗保险数据.
- 分析了Medicare-Medicaid双重资格受益人的入学模式.
- 对新注册的C-SNP受益人进行先前计划整合水平的比较.
主要成果:
- 在C-SNP中,双重资格人群的入学增长很小.
- 近15%的C-SNP入学者是全额福利双重资格.
- 在新注册的全福利双重资格者中,很大一部分 (14.9%) 以前有低整合计划,而5.3%和4.8%分别有高和中等整合计划.
- 黑人和西班牙裔双重资格者更有可能注册C-SNP,而不是综合计划.
结论:
- 在C-SNP中招生趋势可能会减弱增加双重资格者参与综合护理模式的努力.
- 少数民族双重资格者中C-SNP入学率的差异引起了对健康公平的担忧.
- 政策制定者需要在国家和州级监测这些入学模式.
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