完全张力轻量级ConvLSTM神经网络用于高光谱图像分类
概括
我们介绍了一个低复杂度的卷积长短期记忆 (ConvLSTM) 用于高光谱图像分类. 我们的张量化方法显著减少模型大小和计算,同时保持高精度.
科学领域:
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
背景情况:
- 卷积长短期记忆 (ConvLSTM) 在超频谱成像中的空间光谱分析方面表现出色.
- 模型的高度复杂性阻碍了在资源有限的场景中部署ConvLSTM.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个计算效率高的ConvLSTM用于高光谱图像 (HSI) 分类.
- 在不牺牲分类性能的情况下降低模型复杂性.
主要方法:
- 提出了一种使用张量列 (TT) 格式的新型张量序列卷积 (ETTConv).
- 通过压缩重量张量器开发了一个轻量级的ETTConvLSTM单元.
- 基于ETTConvLSTM单元构建的2D (ETTCL2DNN) 和3D (ETTCL3DNN) 神经网络模型.
主要成果:
- 与标准卷积相比,ETTConv显著减少了参数和计算.
- 拟议的ETTCL2DNN和ETTCL3DNN模型实现了复杂性降低.
- 实验结果显示HSI数据集的分类性能具有竞争力或改进.
结论:
- 拟议的张量化ConvLSTM模型为高效的HSI分类提供了可行的解决方案.
- ETTConv和ETTConvLSTM为在资源有限的环境中部署先进的深度学习模型提供了一条途径.
- 三维版本有效地保留了用于增强分类的联合空间光谱信息.
相关概念视频
Deconvolution
127
Deconvolution, also known as inverse filtering, is the process of extracting the impulse response from known input and output signals. This technique is vital in scenarios where the system's characteristics are unknown, and they must be inferred from the observable signals.
Deconvolution involves several mathematical techniques to derive the impulse response. One common approach is polynomial division. In this method, the input and output sequences are treated as coefficients of...
Deconvolution involves several mathematical techniques to derive the impulse response. One common approach is polynomial division. In this method, the input and output sequences are treated as coefficients of...
127
Force Classification
1.1K
Forces play a crucial role in the study of physics and engineering. They are essential in describing the motion, behavior, and equilibrium of objects in the physical world. Forces can be classified based on their origin, type, and direction of action.
Contact and non-contact forces are two of the most widely used categories of forces. As the name suggests, contact forces require physical contact between two objects to act upon each other. Examples of contact forces include frictional,...
Contact and non-contact forces are two of the most widely used categories of forces. As the name suggests, contact forces require physical contact between two objects to act upon each other. Examples of contact forces include frictional,...
1.1K
Convolution: Math, Graphics, and Discrete Signals
223
In any LTI (Linear Time-Invariant) system, the convolution of two signals is denoted using a convolution operator, assuming all initial conditions are zero. The convolution integral can be divided into two parts: the zero-input or natural response and the zero-state or forced response, with t0 indicating the initial time.
To simplify the convolution integral, it is assumed that both the input signal and impulse response are zero for negative time values. The graphical convolution process...
To simplify the convolution integral, it is assumed that both the input signal and impulse response are zero for negative time values. The graphical convolution process...
223
Convolution Properties II
166
The important convolution properties include width, area, differentiation, and integration properties.
The width property indicates that if the durations of input signals are T1 and T2, then the width of the output response equals the sum of both durations, irrespective of the shapes of the two functions. For instance, convolving two rectangular pulses with durations of 2 seconds and 1 second results in a function with a width of 3 seconds.
The area property asserts that the area under the...
The width property indicates that if the durations of input signals are T1 and T2, then the width of the output response equals the sum of both durations, irrespective of the shapes of the two functions. For instance, convolving two rectangular pulses with durations of 2 seconds and 1 second results in a function with a width of 3 seconds.
The area property asserts that the area under the...
166
Light Acquisition
8.4K
In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
8.4K
Convolution Properties I
131
Convolution computations can be simplified by utilizing their inherent properties.
The commutative property reveals that the input and the impulse response of an LTI (Linear Time-Invariant) system can be interchanged without affecting the output:
The commutative property reveals that the input and the impulse response of an LTI (Linear Time-Invariant) system can be interchanged without affecting the output:
131


