自动VMDPgram:一个有效的方法来诊断滚动轴承的故障
概括
一种新的AutoVMDPgram方法通过分析振动信号来增强轴承故障诊断. 它使用无偏的自相对应和新型索引来改善旋转机械故障的检测.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 状态监控 状态监控
背景情况:
- 结合VMD和WPT的VMDPgram在轴承故障诊断方面显示出有前途的结果.
- 现有的方法需要进一步改进,以获得旋转机械诊断的最佳性能.
研究的目的:
- 为了解决轴承故障诊断VMDPgram中的局限性.
- 开发一种改进的方法来检测旋转机械的局部故障.
主要方法:
- 引入了无偏向的自相对应 (AC) 功能,以分析振动信号的周期静止性.
- 开发了AutoVMDPgram,通过计算子内在模态函数 (sub-IMFs) 的平方包的无偏向AC的库尔托斯.
- 整合了修改的自适应共振带宽 (MARB) 和一个累积评估指数,以进行最佳的亚IMF选择.
主要成果:
- AutoVMDPgram有效地使用模拟和实验数据识别轴承故障.
- 该方法在与Autogram,光谱曲解 (SKs) 和VMD相比显示出更高的性能.
- 拟议的累计指数准确地定位最佳子IMF,而无需事先确定共振频率范围.
结论:
- AutoVMDPgram为轴承故障诊断提供了一个强大的和改进的方法.
- 不偏向的交流和先进的信号处理技术的整合增强了故障检测能力.
- 该方法为旋转机械的状态监测提供了有价值的工具.
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