药物流产:大学学生健康中心网站上的现状和变化信息
Sepideh Modrek1,2, Anagha Kulkarni3, Carrie Holschuh4
1Health Equity Institute, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, USA.
Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health
|March 3, 2025
概括
大学学生健康网站越来越多地提供药物堕胎信息,特别是在有支持法律的州. 这一趋势是随着法律变化而发生的,影响了全国范围内获得生殖健康保健的机会.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 高等教育 高等教育
背景情况:
- 2022年多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织的裁决改变了全国范围内堕胎的准入.
- 各州的反应不同,一些州通过大学学生健康中心 (SHCs) 扩大药物堕胎准入,而另一些州则限制信息.
- 本研究研究了这些变化对大学SHC网站信息可用性的影响.
研究的目的:
- 在大学学生健康中心 (SHC) 网站上提供的药物堕胎信息中记录变化.
- 分析大学SHC如何根据不断变化的州和联邦堕胎法规调整其在线信息.
主要方法:
- 在美国549所大学的SHC网站上进行了主题内容分析.
- 关于药物流产的信息在四个不同的时间点进行了评估:2022年3月,2022年8月,2023年2月和2024年2月.
- 用计算机辅助软件进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 在2022年3月,药物流产信息仅存在于SHC网站的1%上,到2024年2月增加到7.5%.
- 信息的增长集中在加利福尼亚,纽约和马萨诸塞州等州,这是由于SHC提供服务的立法授权.
- 在提供信息的大学之间,有关访问和对法律变化的反应的细节有很大差异.
结论:
- 大学SHC网站显示,包括药物堕胎信息的趋势越来越大.
- 这种增长在立法支持堕胎准入的州中最为突出.
- 随着越来越多的SHC遵守州级法律要求,预计未来的增长将会有所增加.
相关概念视频
01:26Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview
402
Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
402
01:22Birth Control Methods
154
Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although...
154
01:15Drug Dosage Regimen: Overview
3.4K
A drug dosage regimen describes the specific instructions and schedule for administering a drug to a patient. It considers factors such as drug dosage, frequency, route of administration, and duration of treatment. Designing an appropriate dosage regimen for a patient aims to achieve a target drug concentration at the site of action.
Typically, the starting dose and dosing interval are guided by the manufacturer's recommendations based on clinical trials conducted during and after drug...
Typically, the starting dose and dosing interval are guided by the manufacturer's recommendations based on clinical trials conducted during and after drug...
3.4K
01:19Pharmacovigilance
764
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
764
01:17Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS
139
Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) is a subtype of IBS characterized primarily by frequent, loose, or watery stools, abdominal pain, and abdominal discomfort. Therapeutic approaches to managing IBS-D include dietary changes, stress management techniques, and pharmaceutical interventions.
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
139
01:20Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography
149
Introduction:
Abdominal ultrasonography, commonly known as abdominal ultrasound, is a vital, non-invasive medical imaging technique widely used in healthcare.
Procedure:
This diagnostic tool allows the clinician to visually inspect internal structures within the abdomen, including vital organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen.
The abdominal ultrasound process begins with applying a special gel to the patient's skin over the abdomen. This gel enhances the...
Abdominal ultrasonography, commonly known as abdominal ultrasound, is a vital, non-invasive medical imaging technique widely used in healthcare.
Procedure:
This diagnostic tool allows the clinician to visually inspect internal structures within the abdomen, including vital organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen.
The abdominal ultrasound process begins with applying a special gel to the patient's skin over the abdomen. This gel enhances the...
149