滥用监督的协会来自配资应得的团体的大学运动员
Edward B Runquist1, Oluwasanmi O Adenaiye2, Mojdeh Sarzaeim3,4
1Department of Sports Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
British journal of sports medicine
|March 3, 2025
概括
几乎五分之一的大学运动员经历了虐待教练. 残疾运动员和团队运动员报告的比率更高. 教练的注意力和尊重减少了滥用监督事件.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 滥用教练行为会对运动员的福祉和表现产生负面影响.
- 了解不同运动员群体滥用监督的差异对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 教练的特点在滥用监督的普遍性中发挥着作用.
研究的目的:
- 根据种族/种族,性别,性取向和残疾,调查大学运动员之间虐待/支持教练监督的差异.
- 确定教练特征如何影响滥用监督的发生.
- 探索虐待监督对团队文化,运动员自主性以及对教练领导和关注的看法的影响.
主要方法:
- 对3317名运动员的2021-2022年国家大学竞技协会 (NCAA) myPlaybook调查数据进行横截面分析.
- 收集了关于人口统计,运动类型和教练风格的验证措施的自我报告数据.
- 采用结构方程建模来识别关联,同时控制混变量.
主要成果:
- 18.6%的运动员报告说,他们经历了滥用监督.
- 团队运动的运动员 (OR=1.10) 和残疾人 (OR=1.17) 报告虐待监督的几率更高.
- 没有发现基于种族/种族,性别认同或性取向的显著差异. 显示注意力 (OR=0.82) 和尊重 (OR=0.89) 的教练与虐待监督的几率较低有关.
结论:
- 滥用教练监督影响了相当一部分大学运动员,特别是残疾人和团队运动员.
- 滥用监督对残疾运动员和团队运动运动员对团队文化,自主性,领导力和教练关注的看法产生负面影响.
- 改善教练和领导风格对于为所有运动员创造安全和支持性的体育环境至关重要.
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