为灾难管理和实践准备药剂师:采用参与式方法进行范围审查的协议
Emma Lydon1, Shane L Scahill1, Naoko Arakawa2
1The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
BMJ open
|March 3, 2025
概括
本文审查了针对人道主义紧急情况的药剂师培训. 它确定需要更全面的教育,以准备药房专业人员应对灾害和在危机环境中提供药物护理.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 人道主义紧急情况,包括自然灾害和流行病,对全球健康构成重大威胁.
- 药剂师是这些情况的关键,但潜在的准备不足的医疗保健群体.
- 现有的药剂师在灾难应对方面的培训没有得到充分的记录.
研究的目的:
- 对药剂师和药学学生的教育和培训活动进行范围审查.
- 了解证据的范围和性质,为人道主义紧急情况准备药剂师.
- 发现目前针对灾难药房实践的培训方面的差距.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Ovid MEDLINE,Scopus,EMBASE,ERIC,Informit,Web of Science,CINAHL) 进行系统搜索,截至2024年7月.
- 对标题和摘要进行选,然后对符合条件的文章进行数据提取和内容分析.
- 使用NVivo软件进行定性合成,并与国际专家小组进行商.
主要成果:
- 审查将综合现有的药剂师培训的人道主义紧急情况的调查结果.
- 将介绍文献中的关键主题和概念.
- 将突出目前教育准备的差距.
结论:
- 调查结果将为制药师在灾难应对方面制定有针对性的培训计划提供信息.
- 本次审查旨在提高药房专业人员在人道主义危机中的能力.
- 传播将通过同行评审的出版物和会议演讲进行.
相关概念视频
Pharmacovigilance
764
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
764
Community Based Intervention
28
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
28
Analysis of Population Pharmacokinetic Data
214
Analysis of population pharmacokinetic data involves studying the behavior of drugs within diverse populations to understand their pharmacokinetic parameters. Traditional pharmacokinetic methods typically involve collecting samples from a few individuals and estimating these parameters. While these methods are commonly used, they have limitations in capturing the variability in drug response among individuals or heterogeneous populations. Population pharmacokinetics is employed to address these...
214
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
102
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
102
Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response
31
Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
31
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
559
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
559


