在残疾人中,COVID-19疫苗覆盖率和风险因素的差异
HeeKyoung Choi1, Boyoung Jeon2, Euna Han3
1Department of Infectious Diseases, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea; College of Pharmacy, Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Disability and health journal
|March 3, 2025
概括
残疾人的COVID-19疫苗接种率低于没有残疾人的. 严重残疾和肺部问题等某些疾病等风险因素与疫苗接种不足有关,因此需要针对公平接种的有针对性的战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 疫苗接种是预防传染病的关键策略之一.
- 研究了残疾人和没有残疾人之间的COVID-19疫苗覆盖率差异.
- 鉴定了疫苗接种不足的风险因素和易受伤害的子组.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较残疾人和没有残疾人的COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率.
- 为了确定与该人群中疫苗接种不足相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 使用韩国疾病控制和预防局-COVID-19-国家健康保险服务 (K-COV-N) 队列进行的横截面研究.
- 包括有残疾的成年人和没有残疾的年龄/性别匹配对照.
- 分析了从推出到2022年3月31日的疫苗接种记录,使用多变量后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 严重残疾的非接种率高于轻度残疾.
- 肺部,大脑和心脏残疾的非接种率较高 (16.7%,15.1%,12.5%).
- 患有残疾的人略有更有可能受到疫苗接种不足 (aOR 1.01). 女性和某些年龄组的疫苗接种不足率较高.
结论:
- 与没有残疾的人相比,残疾人接受COVID-19疫苗接种率较低.
- 根据残疾类型,接种疫苗的差异有所不同,这凸显了针对性干预措施的必要性.
- 解决已识别的风险因素的战略对于确保在未来的流行病中获得公平的疫苗接种至关重要.
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