癌症患者在全球范围内使用息护理:系统审查和元分析
Addisu Getie1, Gizachew Yilak2, Temesgen Ayenew3
1Department of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia addisu_getie@dmu.edu.et.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|March 3, 2025
概括
在全球范围内,只有大约三分之一的癌症患者接受息治疗,区域差异很大. 然而,近一半的患者对这些基本服务有积极的态度和满意度.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 全球癌症患病率正在上升,在获得息护理方面存在显著的区域差异.
- 超过一半的世界缺乏息护理服务,瘤专用息护理的整合有限.
- 这项研究探讨了癌症患者在全球范围内使用息治疗的普遍性.
研究的目的:
- 评估癌症患者使用息护理的全球流行情况.
- 为了确定缓和护理采用的区域差异.
- 评估患者对息护理服务的态度和满意度.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 通过使用Microsoft Excel和STATA/MP 17.0.0.进行数据提取和分析.
- 采用加权逆方差随机效应模型,使用Cochrane I2统计和子组分析评估异质性.
主要成果:
- 在癌症患者中,息治疗的全球流行率为34.43%.
- 非洲报告使用率最高 (55.72%),而美国使用率最低 (30.34%).
- 大约55%的患者有积极的态度,57.54%的人对息护理服务感到满意.
结论:
- 全球只有大约三分之一的癌症患者使用息治疗,但地区差异显著.
- 非洲在癌症患者中使用息治疗的比例最高.
- 很大一部分癌症患者对息护理服务表达了积极的态度和满意度.
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