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消防和救援服务中事故指挥官的培训和发展:一个范围审查
Jarle Eid1, Emilie Skaar Vildskog1, Anita L Hansen1,2
1Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Scandinavian journal of psychology
|March 3, 2025
概括
本范围审查总结了关于消防和救援服务中第一响应人员和事故指挥官培训的研究. 它确定了关键主题和研究差距,以提高未来的发展和效率.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 公共管理 公共管理
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 消防和救援服务的急救人员和事故指挥官需要专门的培训.
- 现有的关于他们的培训和发展的学术研究需要全面综合.
- 识别研究差距对于推进该领域至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对有关第一反应人员和事件指挥官的培训和发展的学术研究进行范围审查.
- 识别新兴的研究问题和这一领域的关键研究缺口.
- 为未来的研究方向提供建议.
主要方法:
- 从2013年到2024年,在Web of Science,ProQuest和Ovid/Psycinfo数据库中进行了系统的搜索.
- 最初确定了1343项研究,在详细的选和选择后保留了28项研究.
- 研究分析基于地理分布,方法方法和研究主题.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究来自欧洲 (54%) 和北美 (25%).
- 量化方法 (64%) 和横截面设计 (54%) 是最常见的.
- 主要研究主题包括工作场所安全,压力,弹性,事件指挥,领导力,人事管理和培训创新.
结论:
- 审查强调需要加强对事件指挥官培训和发展的研究.
- 未来的研究应该解决工作场所安全,领导力和培训方法等领域的缺口.
- 提供了建议,以指导未来的学术调查,并提高消防和救援服务人员的有效性.
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