在线调查受访者对 Delirium 的知识和态度的横截面研究
Ryan Townshend1, Eduard E Vasilevskis1, Fauzia Hollnagel2
1Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Journal of general internal medicine
|March 3, 2025
概括
一般公众对妄有很大的知识差距,特别是在症状管理方面. 需要采取教育举措来提高理解和患者参与度.
科学领域:
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 认知神经学 认知神经学
背景情况:
- 痴呆症影响了四分之一的住院成年人,导致死亡率和认知能力下降等不良结果.
- 患者和护理人员的教育是改善妄想结果的潜在策略.
- 关于公众对狂妄症的理解,数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对狂妄症的认识和态度.
- 发现公众对妄想风险因素,症状和管理的理解上的差距.
主要方法:
- 从2023年10月到2024年1月,使用亚马逊的机械土耳其人进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 参与者包括居住在美国的397名英语流利的成年人 (18+).
- 通过15个问题测试来评估知识,并使用ANOVA.com比较各类 (风险因素,症状,管理) 的分数. 后勤回归识别了具有低知识的人口统计学关联.
主要成果:
- 受访者正确回答了59%的妄想知识问题,在管理方面得分最低 (47%),在风险因素方面得分最高 (74%).
- 误解是常见的,只有18%的人知道床上休息不建议,而25%的人知道症状不会逐渐发展.
- 收入较高与在最低知识四分位数中得分的可能性较低有关. 自信不足与知识不足没有相关性.
结论:
- 公众对妄有误解,强调需要有针对性的教育干预措施.
- 教育举措应强调早期动员和准确的症状识别.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定患者和护理人员对有效参与的价值知识.
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