护士对患者暴力的看法:暴露,期望,风险因素和风险容忍度
Darcy Copeland1, Debra Culter2, Mary Potter3
1University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, CO, USA; CommonSpirit St. Anthony Hospital, Lakewood, CO, USA.
Journal of clinical nursing
|March 3, 2025
概括
医院护士经常经历患者暴力,并期望它作为他们的工作的一部分. 这项研究强调患者暴力是重要的职业风险,表明风险耐受性可以成为预防培训的优势.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 患者暴力的已知风险因素存在,但护士的意识和期望未得到充分研究.
- 之前没有研究过护士对患者暴力的风险承受能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估医院护士对患者暴力的接触及其期望.
- 为了确定患者暴力的感知风险因素.
- 为了测量护士自我报告的风险容忍度.
主要方法:
- 横截面,描述性的研究设计.
- 从499名医院护士收集的数据.
- 为了报告,STROBE的检查清单遵循.
主要成果:
- 护士报告的总体患者暴力暴露的高频率.
- 遭受身体暴力的情况不太常见.
- 护士认为暴力是不可避免的和预期的暴露.
- 确定了新的风险因素:患者的种族和退伍军人身份.
- 大多数护士表现出与工作相关的高风险容忍度.
结论:
- 患者暴力是医院护士的重要职业风险之一.
- 护士的高暴露率和风险耐受性挑战了驳回或谴责暴力的叙述.
- 将患者暴力视为职业风险可以为预防和缓解策略提供信息.
- 护士的风险承受能力可以作为培训计划中的优势.
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