面对技术挑战:社会经济地位是否会影响人们的健康?
Jia Xu1, Chun Xia2, Xiuzhen Ding3
1School of Marxism, Anhui Normal University, Jiuhua-Nan-Road 189, Wuhu, 241000, China.
BMC geriatrics
|March 3, 2025
概括
社会经济地位 (SES) 显著影响健康,特别是农村人口在获得医疗保健方面面临技术挑战. 这些挑战调解了SES和健康结果之间的关系,突出了政策影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 在获得医疗保健的技术障碍可能导致患者隔离.
- 主观的社会经济地位 (SES) 影响人们在寻求医疗护理时所面临的技术挑战水平.
- 这些挑战随后会影响个人的健康状况.
研究的目的:
- 调查技术挑战在SES和健康状况之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 检查中国城市和农村人口之间的这种关系中的差异.
主要方法:
- 在中国 (城市和农村) 的1932名居民中进行了问卷调查.
- 收集的数据包括SES的测量,对技术挑战的感知,健康状况和控制变量.
- 统计分析涉及引导评估调解效应.
主要成果:
- 技术挑战部分调解了SES和健康状况之间的关联.
- 低SES的农村居民报告说,由于技术挑战,他们的健康状况更差.
- 在控制共变量后,这种关联对于城市居民来说并不重要.
结论:
- SES对健康产生负面影响,农村居民由于技术挑战而特别脆弱.
- 调查结果强调了公共卫生政策,技术和公众看法的交叉关系.
- 解决技术差异对于改善健康公平至关重要.
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