中国医院工作场所暴力预防和控制政策文本的定量评估:基于PMC-Index模型
Yuanshuo Ma1,2,3, Yutong Huang1, Xin Miao1
1School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, 361 EastZhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050017, China.
BMC public health
|March 3, 2025
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策分析 卫生政策分析
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 在医院工作场所的暴力仍然是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题.
- 尽管中国的政策有所改善,但缺乏有效性评估仍然存在.
- 医院工作场所暴力对医疗保健专业人员和患者护理构成风险.
研究的目的:
- 量化评估中国现有的医院工作场所暴力政策的有效性.
- 建立一个政策定量评估指数系统,以评估政策设计和质量.
- 确定当前中国医院工作场所暴力预防战略需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 利用PMC-Index模型创建一个定量评估系统.
- 根据政策文本中高频词汇分析了11个选定的政策.
- 使用多输入输出表来评估政策的一致性,优点和缺点.
主要成果:
- 评估系统包括10个一级变量和52个二级变量.
- 五个政策实现了良好的一致性 (B级),六个政策显示了可接受的一致性 (C级).
- 所有评估的政策的整体质量均可接受,而B级政策得分更高 (平均得分更高). 7.664) 超过C级 (平均水平) 的水平. 6.344) 的情况.
结论:
- 中国的医院工作场所暴力政策通常设计精良,质量高.
- 未来的政策优化应侧重于加强宣传,警察和医疗协调,部门间合作和法律系统的发展.
- 加强社会协作是改善医院工作场所暴力预防和应对的关键.
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