在医疗保健专业人员中寻求心理支持的障碍和促进因素:使用理论领域框架进行定性研究
Sha Liu1, Yinhuan Hu2, Holger Pfaff3
1School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China.
BMC public health
|March 3, 2025
概括
医疗保健专业人员面临寻求心理健康支持的障碍,包括耻辱和时间限制. 通过有针对性的干预来解决这些因素,可以改善这一关键人口的福祉.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健专业人员的心理健康
- 心理支持 寻求行为 寻求行为
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员面临很高的心理健康风险,但往往避免寻求心理支持.
- 了解影响他们寻求帮助行为的因素对于改善福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响医疗保健专业人员心理寻求帮助行为的多方面的因素.
- 在这个人群中识别心理健康支持利用的促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 半结构面试对中国的34名医生,护士和医院经理进行了采访.
- 理论领域框架 (TDF) 指导了寻求帮助行为的探索.
- 框架分析被用来识别关键的影响领域,促进者和障碍.
主要成果:
- 七个领域影响了寻求帮助:知识,信仰,环境,角色,情感,社会影响和监管.
- 促进者包括可访问的资源,积极的关系,意识和情感认可.
- 障碍包括隐私问题,耻辱感,时间限制,对有效性的怀疑和角色冲突.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员寻求帮助的行为是复杂的,受相互作用因素的影响.
- 干预措施应侧重于心理健康素养,减少耻辱,资源可访问性和支持性的组织文化.
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