一个以学校为基础的干预措施,以改善脑视障 (CVI) 儿童的心理健康结果:可行性集群随机试验
Cathy Williams1, Anna Pease2, Trudy Goodenough2
1Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. Cathy.Williams@bristol.ac.uk.
Pilot and feasibility studies
|March 3, 2025
概括
这项研究评估了对脑视力障碍 (CVI) 的儿童进行试验的可行性,发现可以进行全面试验,并为未来的实施做出调整. 尽管面临挑战,但这种干预对教师来说是可以接受的.
科学领域:
- 儿科眼科 儿科眼科
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 大脑视力障碍 (CVI) 是一种基于大脑的视力障碍,通常未被诊断,影响儿童的心理健康.
- 开发了一项干预措施,以改善CVI儿童的心理健康结果.
- 进行了一项可行性研究,以评估未来最终集群随机试验的方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估CVI干预试验的招聘和数据收集的可行性.
- 评估研究方法的消耗率,可接受性和实施性.
- 收集洞察力,以完善未来最终试验的设计.
主要方法:
- 一项为期18个月的英国小学 (2019-2021) 的可行性研究,涉及7-10岁儿童,教师和家长.
- 干预学校获得了一套关于CVI策略和评估建议的教师资源包.
- 过程评估包括采访和问卷,由于COVID-19大流行病而暂停.
主要成果:
- 在接受调查的学校中,招聘率达到40% (7所学校,1015名儿童);父母选择退出率为3.5%.
- 基线数据收集量很高 (94%的教师,91%的儿童自我报告),但随访数据受到COVID-19的影响 (32%的儿童).
- 干预的接受度很好;教师更喜欢现场测试和明确的时间表. 一些污染发生了.
结论:
- 对CVI干预进行全面试验是可行的,特别是在非流行病条件下.
- 获得的见解将为未来的实施改进试验设计.
- 计划与教育工作者和政策制定者共享数据,以优化干预和试验设计.
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