种族化叙述和结构性排斥:探讨美国亚裔主导的美甲沙龙的媒体话语和监管实践
Weile Zhou1, Tianlong You2, Zhaozhe Liang3
1University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
概括
美国的系统性种族主义针对的是亚洲企业家,特别是在美甲店行业. 媒体和政策创造了歧视性的叙述,导致了伤害亚洲社区的法规.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 批判性种族理论 批判性种族理论
背景情况:
- 系统性种族主义和媒体描绘使亚洲企业家在美国社会中的排斥延续.
- 亚洲人主导的美甲沙龙行业是媒体代表性和政策驱动的种族化的交叉体现.
- 反亚洲种族主义在历史上植根于白人至上主义和殖民主义,影响了当代的象征性和法律结构.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查关于纽约和加利福尼亚的美甲沙龙的新闻话语中亚洲人的种族化.
- 在媒体与政策的互动中识别种族化的四个步骤过程 (Othering,Discriminating,Regulating,Consolidating).
- 分析像模范少数民族和黄危险这样的刻板印象如何导致反亚洲种族主义.
主要方法:
- 分析与纽约 (2015-2016) 和加利福尼亚州 (2020-2022) 的美甲沙龙相关的新闻话语.
- 应用种族三角化框架来理解媒体描绘和政策影响.
- 检查媒体中隐藏的语言和框架,以确定歧视性图像及其影响.
主要成果:
- 在新闻话语中发现了一个四步的种族化过程 (Othering, Discriminating, Regulating, Consolidating).
- 刻板印象的描绘 (模型少数群体,黄色危险) 产生了对亚洲企业主和工人的歧视性形象.
- 媒体驱动的歧视激励了对亚洲社区施加经济和政治负担的监管措施.
结论:
- 这项研究揭示了反亚洲种族主义是如何通过媒体监管联系重现的,影响亚洲企业家精神.
- 调查结果强调了象征性构造和法律制度在延续种族动态中的作用.
- 对各种形式的反亚洲种族主义的敏感度提高对于消除系统不平等至关重要.
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