探索自闭症成年人的谎言频率和欺骗性决策的情感经验
Tiegan Blackhurst1, Lara Warmelink1, Amanda Roestorf2
1Lancaster University, UK.
概括
自闭症和非自闭症成年人在一般撒谎频率上没有差异. 然而,自闭症成年人不太可能在群体场景中撒谎,并且在撒谎时更容易感到内和困难.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 欺骗是人类社会沟通的一个基本方面.
- 自闭症和非自闭症成年人可能在社会认知和沟通风格上表现出差异,可能影响欺骗行为.
- 了解这些差异对于理解社会互动和关系动态至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症和非自闭症成年人之间一般谎言频率的差异.
- 根据受益者和动机,检查倾向产生不同类型谎言的变化.
- 为了比较自闭症和非自闭症个体之间与撒谎相关的情感体验.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及58名非自闭症和56名自闭症大学生的研究,根据年龄和性别进行了匹配.
- 使用自我报告措施评估一般的谎言模式,最近的谎言频率 (24小时) 和假设的谎言场景.
- 场景因受益人 (自我,他人,团体) 和动机 (保护性,有益) 而有所不同.
主要成果:
- 两组之间在一般的撒谎行为或24小时撒谎频率方面没有发现显著差异.
- 自闭症成年人报告说,在以小组为导向的场景中,撒谎的可能性显著降低.
- 与非自闭症成年人相比,自闭症成年人在撒谎时遇到更多的困难,内和担心可信度.
结论:
- 自闭症成年人的欺骗性决策似乎取决于背景,特别受到群体动态的影响.
- 一般的谎言频率测量可能无法捕捉自闭症欺骗的细微差异.
- 自闭症成年人群中面向群体撒谎的可能性降低可能会影响社会关系紧张.
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