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来自迁徙物种生态系统服务的区域间流动的分层评估框架

D J Semmens¹, K J Bagstad¹, J J Derbridge²

¹Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center, US Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado, USA.

Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology

|March 4, 2025

概括

一个新的框架对迁徙物种的生态系统服务 (ES) 评估进行了分类. 该系统有助于对区域间的ES流量进行研究,从基本描述转向定量分析.

科学领域:

生态生态学生态生态学
保护生物学保护生物学
环境科学环境科学

背景情况:

关于生物多样性和生态系统服务的政府间科学政策平台 (IPBES) 呼吁对区域间生态系统服务 (ES) 流动进行评估.
迁徙物种产生关键的区域间ES流,将一个地区的保护与另一个地区的利益联系起来.
目前对这些流动的科学理解是有限的,缺乏结构化的方法.

研究的目的:

开发一个结构化的框架来对迁徙物种的区域间ES流量进行分类评估.
根据可用的生态和社会经济数据指导这些流动的表征.
增强ES对迁徙物种的评估的相关性和信息内容.

主要方法:

开发了一个四层级的系统来对ES评估进行分类.
层次范围从远程合的ES (定性) 到定量动态流,基于数据可用性.
该系统整合了不同级别的细节的生态和社会经济信息.

主要成果:

大多数当前的评估研究属于第一层,它不量化流量.
该框架容纳了各种方法,具有不同的数据和时间要求.
确定需要生态和社会经济数据来提前评估层.

结论:

四层框架提供了一个结构化的方法来评估迁徙物种的区域间ES流.
它可以对方法进行分类,并确定数据需求,以便进行更可靠的评估.
这种结构化的方法可以通过将迁徙物种在地理尺度上的贡献考虑在内,从而改善保护战略.

关键词:

动物迁徙动物迁徙保护社会的社会科学.保护社会科学保护社会科学跨司法管辖区的治理治理管理管理管理管理一个跨司法管辖区的政府.管理的管理管理的管理.迁移动物动物的迁移政策政策政策政策美国的政治政策.社会生态系统社会生态系统社会生态系统社会生态系统电话连接电话连接远程连接的电缆连接

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