混合酸奶:通过结合乳制品和植物衍生物来提高消费者接受度
Mohammad Abdulla Al Noman1, Hilde Slaghuis2, Anke Vos2
1Department of Food Technology and Engineering, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali 8602, Bangladesh.
The Journal of dairy research
|March 4, 2025
概括
混合牛奶 (CM) 与大豆或麦饮料混合的混合酸奶有望提高植物性产品的接受度. 基于麦的混合物 (70:30 CM:Oat) 显示出卓越的感官属性和对消费者的安全性.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 乳制品技术 乳制品技术
- 植物性替代品 植物性替代品
背景情况:
- 越来越多的消费者对植物性饮食和乳糖不耐症的兴趣,需要创新的乳制品替代品.
- 混合酸奶通过将传统乳制品与植物成分相结合,提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 调查混合酸奶的生产并评估混合酸奶的质量和消费者接受度.
- 为了评估牛奶 (CM) 与大豆 (C:S) 和麦 (C:O) 饮料混合的不同比例.
主要方法:
- 使用不同CM比率 (90%,70%,50%) 与大豆和麦饮料生产混合酸奶.
- 评估物理性能,包括粘度和pH值.
- 感官评估使用一个正确的尺度和整体可接受度评分.
- 微生物分析以确保产品安全.
主要成果:
- 混合酸奶,特别是C:S (70:30) 和C:O (70:30),与对照剂相比,随着时间的推移显示出更好的粘度,尽管低于纯CM.
- 观察到有利的pH梯度,有助于营养所需的酸性环境.
- 感官分析表明,C:O (70:30) 混合酸奶在右边的尺度上获得了最高的整体分数 (6.86/10).
- 微生物测试证实所有测试的混合酸奶配方中没有有害微生物.
结论:
- 混合酸奶,特别是70%牛奶和30%麦饮料混合,是提高消费者接受植物产品的可行选择.
- 开发的混合酸奶符合安全标准,并提供可取的感官特征,解决饮食趋势和乳糖不耐受问题.
相关概念视频
Hybridoma Technology
Hybridoma technology is used for the large-scale production of monoclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies bind to only a single antigenic determinant or epitope. Such antibodies are used in research, diagnostics, and disease therapy. The hybridoma technology established in 1975 by Georges Köhler and Cesar Milstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1984 for revolutionizing research and therapy.
Hybridoma Selection
Commonly used fusion techniques — electroporation, polyethylene glycol...
Hybridoma Selection
Commonly used fusion techniques — electroporation, polyethylene glycol...
Microbes in Food Production
Microbial fermentation is central to food biotechnology, enhancing flavor, texture, preservation, and stability. Fermentative microorganisms metabolize carbohydrates into organic acids, alcohols, and other metabolites that inhibit spoilage organisms and improve digestibility while contributing distinctive sensory qualities.In baking, amylases naturally present in flour hydrolyze starch into monosaccharides such as glucose, which Saccharomyces cerevisiae ferments anaerobically. Through...
Microbes in the Production of Fermented Foods
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and molds are instrumental in fermenting plant-based foods to enhance preservation and ensure year-round availability. These microbial processes convert plant carbohydrates into organic acids and other metabolites that inhibit spoilage organisms and contribute to the sensory qualities of the final product.In sauerkraut production, cabbage goes through a microbial succession that starts with cocci such as Leuconostoc mesenteroides. These microbes begin fermentation by...
Probiotics
Probiotics are live, non-pathogenic microorganisms that confer health benefits by modulating the gut microbiota. The human gastrointestinal tract harbors a complex microbial ecosystem, and the balance of this microbiota is crucial for digestive and systemic health. Among the most extensively studied and utilized probiotics are species formerly classified within the genera Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. These organisms not only naturally colonize the human gut but are also consumed through...
Production of Organic Acids
Lactic acid, an important organic acid extensively applied in food, pharmaceutical, and biodegradable polymer industries, is primarily produced via microbial fermentation. This method is favored over chemical synthesis due to its environmental sustainability and capacity for enantiomerically pure product formation. Among various microbial processes, the fermentation of starch-based substrates stands out due to the abundance and renewability of raw materials like corn and potatoes.Hydrolysis of...
Bioplastics
Bioplastics derived from microbial processes present a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics. Among these, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), particularly polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs), have emerged as prominent candidates due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility. These polymers are synthesized by a variety of bacteria, such as Cupriavidus necator and Pseudomonas putida, which naturally accumulate PHAs as intracellular carbon and energy reserves, especially under...


