药房劳动力:对药剂师满意度和留住员工的关键驱动因素进行系统审查
Muna Barakat1, Mohammed Sallam2,3,4,5
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.
Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice
|March 4, 2025
概括
药房工作人员的工作满意度受到倦怠,工作量和工作条件的影响. 改善这些因素是保持药剂师和确保全球稳定的医疗保健服务的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 劳动力研究 劳动力研究
背景情况:
- 药房劳动力对医疗保健系统至关重要,但面临着重大的工作满意度和保留挑战.
- 专业角色的不断变化和工作负载压力的增加会影响药剂师的参与度和稳定性.
- 了解影响劳动力稳定的因素对于优化药房服务提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析影响药房工作人员工作满意度和留职率的关键因素.
- 为提高劳动力稳定性和长期专业参与提供可操作的见解.
- 在全球多样化的药房环境中确定工作满意度的关键驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了全面的系统审查.
- 搜索涵盖了主要的学术数据库 (EMBASE,科学网络,PubMed,IPA) 和谷歌学者 (2019-2024年).
- 81项纳入研究的质量评估显示,偏差风险低至中等.
主要成果:
- 从81项研究的综合发现中,出现了10个关键主题.
- 影响工作满意度的主要因素包括倦怠,压力和工作量 (24%),工作条件和角色 (22%).
- 其他重要因素包括职业发展 (14%),收入和福利 (10%),领导力支持 (9%).
结论:
- 这项全球性分析强调了36个国家的药房劳动力对工作满意度的多面性质.
- 政策改革和针对工作场所条件的有针对性的研究对于改善药剂师保留至关重要.
- 调查结果为决策者和领导者提供了洞察力,以加强对药房劳动力的战略支持和参与计划.
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