评估以人为中心的护理在Stepstones的过渡计划中对患有先天性心脏病的青少年进行评估 - 一份文件分析
Åsa Burström1, Markus Saarijärvi1,2, Sandra Skogby3
1Dept. Neurobiology, Care Science and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|March 4, 2025
概括
步石过渡计划有效地使用以人为中心的护理来治疗患有先天性心脏病的青少年,重点是伙伴关系和目标设定. 然而,文档可以更好地捕捉这些以人为中心的做法,以期未来的改进.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 医疗保健的转型 医疗保健的转型
- 遗传性心脏病是一种先天性心脏病.
- 以人为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 过渡计划对于患有慢性疾病的青少年进入成人护理至关重要.
- 赋予青少年在医疗保健中的权力对于成功过渡至关重要.
- 步石计划采用以人为中心的护理方法,但其实施需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估Stepstones过渡计划中以人为中心的护理的实施情况.
- 分析Stepstones计划的文件,用于患有先天性心脏病的青少年.
- 确定以人为中心的护理文档的优势和改进领域.
主要方法:
- 使用了演性的定性设计,分析了Stepstones随机对照试验的文档.
- 数据来源包括青少年的书面叙述,以人为中心的对话的记录和目标设定计划.
- 应用了基于以人为中心的护理的基石指向内容分析.
主要成果:
- 合作伙伴关系是通过叙述开始的,并通过心理社会访谈建立,涵盖资源,风险和需求.
- 协作目标设定培养了自我意识,知识,理解和独立.
- 该计划包括以人为中心的组件,如叙事诱导和量身定制的支持.
结论:
- 步石计划证明了对患有先天性心脏病的青少年有效实施以人为中心的组件.
- 文件记录实践在充分反映所提供的以人为中心的护理方面存在局限性.
- 有机会加强文档,以便在过渡计划中更好地代表以人为中心的做法.
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