佛罗里达州奥兰多社区老年人的脆弱,担心跌倒和跌倒风险的关联:初步分析
Abigail L Tice1, Rui Xie1,2, Wei Zhang3
1College of Nursing, University of Central Florida, USA.
Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls
|March 4, 2025
概括
虚弱和对跌倒的担忧 (CaF) 在老年人中显著增加了跌倒风险. 解决脆弱性和CaF问题对于社区住户老年人的有效跌倒预防策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 跌倒对老年人来说是一个主要的健康问题,导致受伤和降低生活质量.
- 脆弱和对跌倒的担忧 (CaF) 是公认的风险因素,但它们的相互关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查60岁及以上社区老年人的脆弱性,CaF和跌倒风险之间的横截面关系.
- 确定这些因素如何相互影响,并对整体跌倒风险作出贡献.
主要方法:
- 178名居住在社区的老年人 (≥60岁) 使用FRAIL尺度,短布效率国际 (FES-I) 问卷和Steadi布风险评估进行了评估.
- 统计分析包括斯皮尔曼相关性,后勤回归和顺序回归.
主要成果:
- 脆弱的患病率为12.9%,脆弱前48.9%,强壮38.2%.
- 脆弱的个体91.4%更有可能报告CaF. 较高的跌倒风险与CaF增加有关,而较低的CaF与降低的跌倒风险有关.
- 脆弱前的状态与较高的跌倒风险有关,低的CaF与明显较低的跌倒风险有关.
结论:
- 脆弱性与对跌倒的担忧增加和较高的跌倒风险密切相关,这强调了其在预防跌倒方面的重要性.
- 对于老年人全面的防摔计划来说,解决身体脆弱性和对跌倒的心理担忧是必不可少的.
- 研究结果支持需要综合临床方法来管理脆弱性和CAF,以提高老年人群的安全性和福祉.
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