手握强度与MASLD心血管疾病风险之间的关联:英国生物银行的一项前性研究
Tae Seop Lim1,2, Sujin Kwon3, Sung A Bae1,4
1Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
|March 4, 2025
概括
减少手握强度 (HGS) 与患有代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病 (MASLD) 个体的心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险较高有关. 这项大型英国生物库研究强调了HGS作为MASLD患者心血管疾病的关键指标.
科学领域:
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 代谢疾病 代谢疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 与代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病 (MASLD) 越来越普遍,并与心脏代谢并发症相关.
- 手握强度 (HGS) 是一个公认的整体健康指标,也是死亡率和发病率的预测指标.
- 特别是在MASLD人群中,HGS和心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险之间的关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查手握力 (HGS) 与心血管疾病 (CVD) 在被诊断为MASLD的个体中的发生率之间的关联.
- 分析HGS不同水平如何影响MASLD患者不同亚组的心血管疾病风险,包括按性别分层.
- 确定HGS是否是MASLD中心血管疾病的独立预测因子,考虑诸如晚期肝纤维化等因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自英国生物银行队列的数据,包括201,563名参与者.
- 使用液压手动动力计评估握力 (HGS).
- 根据肝硬化症 (脂肪肝指数≥60) 和心脏代谢标准定义的MASLD;通过FIB-4得分确定的晚期肝纤维化>2.67.
- 将参与者分为非MASLD,高HGS的MASLD,中等HGS的MASLD和低HGS的MASLD组,以对心血管疾病发病率进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 在75,498名患有MASLD的个体中,心血管疾病事件频率在男性和女性中随着HGS的下降而显著增加 (p < 0.001).
- 多变量分析显示,与高HGS相比,低HGS的MASLD个体的心血管疾病危险比率 (HRs) 较高.
- 在患有MASLD的男性中,心血管疾病的HR为1.03 (高HGS),1.14 (中等HGS) 和1.38 (低HGS).
- 对于患有MASLD的女性,心血管疾病的HR为1.07 (高HGS),1.25 (中等HGS) 和1.56 (低HGS).
- 降低HGS和增加心血管疾病风险之间的关联,无论肝纤维化是否已晚期,都持续存在 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 这项大型前性英国生物库研究表明,手握强度降低与MASLD患者心血管疾病风险增加之间存在显著联系.
- 下手握强度是MASLD人群中心血管疾病风险增加的潜在指标,无论肝纤维化程度如何.
- 研究结果表明,HGS评估可能是MASLD患者心血管事件风险分层的一个有价值的工具.
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