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自闭症心理状态检查 (AMSE) 的心理测量属性在土耳其样本中

Yavuz Meral¹, Alperen Bıkmazer², Abdurrahman Cahid Örengül³

¹Istanbul Medeniyet University, School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders

|March 4, 2025

概括

自闭症心理状态检查 (AMSE) 是诊断土耳其儿童自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的有效和可靠工具. 它表现出了出色的心理测量特性,有助于早期发现和管理ASD.

科学领域:

神经发育障碍神经发育障碍
儿童精神病学儿童精神病学
心理测量心理测量心理测量

背景情况:

自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种常见的神经发育障碍.
早期诊断ASD对于有效的预后和管理至关重要.
自闭症心理状态检查 (AMSE) 显示出在ASD评估中临床实用性的希望.

研究的目的:

评估自闭症心理状态检查 (AMSE) 的心理测量特性.
评估AMSE在土耳其儿科人口中的有效性和可靠性.
确定AMSE对土耳其儿童早期ASD诊断的有用性.

主要方法:

研究了一组307名土耳其儿童 (17-120个月) 被怀疑患有ASD.
参与者接受了基于DSM-5标准的多学科评估.
进行了AMSE和儿童自闭症评分表 (CARS),其中的一个子组进行了时间稳定性的重新测试.

主要成果:

一个最佳的AMSE切线得分为4显示了84%的灵敏度和97%的特异性.
发现了良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.80) 和测试重试可靠性 (ICC=0.959).
观察到高的评价者间可靠性 (ICC = 0.997) 和与CARS (r = 0.94) 的强相关性.

结论:

AMSE是土耳其儿童ASD的有效和可靠的诊断工具.
这项研究证实AMSE对这一群体具有强大的心理测量特性.
AMSE可以有效地用于在土耳其儿童中早期识别ASD.

关键词:

自闭症心理状态检查检查自闭症谱系障碍自闭症谱系障碍早期诊断早期诊断早期诊断可靠性可靠性可靠性有效性有效性是有效性的.

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