获得脑损伤后的创伤后应激障碍的眼动脱敏和再处理:在四个病例中进行多个基线单一病例实验设计研究
Ellen P J Janssen1,2,3, Peggy J J Spauwen1,4, Sophie J M Rijnen1,3
1Centre of Excellence for Brain Injury and Neuropsychiatry, GGZ Oost Brabant, Boekel, The Netherlands.
Neuropsychological rehabilitation
|March 4, 2025
概括
眼动脱敏和再处理 (EMDR) 有效地减少了获得性脑损伤 (ABI) 患者的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状. 这种治疗显示了没有副作用的持久结果,支持其用于中风或TBI患者的PTSD.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 经常与获得性脑损伤 (ABI) 一起发生,影响患者的康复.
- 在ABI人群中,有效的PTSD治疗对于改善整体结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估眼动脱敏和再处理 (EMDR) 治疗创伤后应激障碍患者的有效性和适用性.
- 评估EMDR对PTSD症状,一般心理健康和认知功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 在四名患有ABI (两次TBI,两次中风) 的参与者中采用了非并发的多重基线单个病例实验设计 (SCED).
- 标准化EMDR协议被管理,数据收集在基线,治疗,维护和3个月后续阶段.
- 使用视觉分析,TAU-U和可靠变化指数评估结果,重点关注PTSD症状,一般心理健康和认知功能.
主要成果:
- 四位参与者都在EMDR治疗后显著减少了PTSD症状.
- 在随访期间,症状的减缓持续,参与者不再符合PTSD诊断标准.
- 没有报告任何不良事件,并且发现标准EMDR协议在没有必要的修改的情况下适用.
- 在一般心理健康或认知功能方面没有观察到一致的改善.
结论:
- 电脑治疗治疗是一种有效和适用的治疗方法,用于减少获得性脑损伤患者的PTSD症状,包括TBI和中风患者.
- 在治疗后和随访期间,EMDR对PTSD症状的积极影响持续,这表明长期益处.
- 虽然EMDR在ABI中对PTSD有希望,但其对一般心理健康和认知功能的影响需要进一步调查.
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