基于百度地图API的中国武术学校的空间分布特征和影响因素
Pengfei Yu1, Xiaoming Yang2, Qi Guo3
1Department of Physical Education, School of Physical Education, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
PloS one
|March 4, 2025
概括
中国的武术学校 (MAS) 呈现集群分布,集中在山东等省份,受到文化遗产和社会经济因素的驱动. 教育水平与MAS密度呈反向关系.
科学领域:
- 空间分析是一种空间分析.
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 是一个地理信息系统.
- 文化地理学 文化地理学
背景情况:
- 了解武术学校 (MAS) 的空间分布对于文化保存和区域发展至关重要.
- 中国丰富的武术遗产需要检查这些机构是如何在地理上组织的.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国MAS的空间分布模式.
- 识别影响大西洋最大海域地理位置的关键因素.
- 探索MAS分布的区域特征.
主要方法:
- 使用百度地图API进行数据采集 (492个MAS的度/经度).
- 使用地理信息系统 (GIS) 软件 (ArcGIS 10.7) 进行空间分析.
- 应用的技术包括近邻分析,内核密度估计,空间自相关和地理加权回归.
主要成果:
- MAS显示了一个集群的空间分布 (莫兰的I=0.172,P=0.079),集中在山东,河南,河北,湖南和四川.
- 在山东确定了一个高密度的核心,在湖南和四川发现了二次集群.
- 武术遗产 (拳击,家乡,非物质文化遗产) 和社会经济因素 (收入,人口密度) 显著影响了分布,而教育水平显示反向相关性.
结论:
- MASs的空间分布不均,并受到区域文化遗产和社会经济条件的重大影响.
- 特定的省份作为武术教育的枢纽,反映了不同的区域特点.
- 对文化和经济因素相互作用的进一步研究可以为武术发展的政策提供信息.
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