患者对护理质量的期望和看法;使用肯尼亚SERVQUAL差距的评估
Agnes Karingo Karume1, Kelvin Nyongesa1, Lydia Okutoyi2
1Research & Programs Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
PloS one
|March 4, 2025
概括
患者对医疗保健质量的期望超过了人们的看法,特别是在可靠性和同理心方面. 改善服务提供和管理期望对于患者满意度至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 服务质量评估 服务质量评估
- 患者体验研究 研究研究
背景情况:
- 评估医疗保健质量对于以患者为中心的改善至关重要.
- 使用了服务质量的差距模型和SERVQUAL框架.
- 这项研究的重点是国家转诊医院的患者护理质量.
研究的目的:
- 确定患者对医疗保健质量的期望和看法.
- 使用 SERVQUAL 模型识别服务质量差距.
- 分析影响积极服务质量差距的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及380名参与者的横截面研究.
- 使用半结构化工具收集护理前后的数据.
- 配对样本t测试和后勤回归分析了服务质量差距.
主要成果:
- 整体服务质量差距为-10%,可靠性和同理心的最大缺口.
- 中学教育和非正规就业的患者报告了更多积极的服务质量差距.
- 后勤回归确定中等教育 (aOR=2.0) 和非正式就业 (aOR=1.40) 是重要的因素.
结论:
- 患者对护理质量的期望超过了他们的看法.
- 医疗保健服务必须符合患者的期望,特别是可靠性和同理心.
- 对患者期望的积极管理对于提高医疗保健质量至关重要.
相关概念视频
Nursing Evaluation
3.2K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.2K
Guidelines for Writing Outcome
2.6K
When developing expected outcomes for a patient care plan, the nurse should adhere to the following recommendations:
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
2.6K
Quality Assurance
112
Quality assurance is the overarching term used to describe the activities employed to ensure the proper performance of a system. These activities can be classified into three categories: quality control, quality assessment, and internal corrective measures. Typically, these activities work cyclically: quality control is performed before and during the analysis, while quality assessment occurs during and after the investigation. Internal corrective measures are implemented based on the findings...
112
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
868
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
868
Patient-centered Care
1.9K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
1.9K
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
787
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
787


