在社区居住的老年人中,sarcopenic肥胖和营养不良之间的关联
Filiz Demirdağ1, Esma Nur Kolbaşı2,3, Kubra Yildiz Guler4
1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Age and ageing
|March 4, 2025
概括
肥胖症 (SO) 影响5.9%的老年人,但这项研究发现SO和营养不良之间没有联系,尽管诊断工具之间的患病率不同.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 肥胖问题研究研究
背景情况:
- 衰老与脂肪组织的增加和肌肉质量的减少有关,导致了sarcopenic肥胖 (SO).
- SO可能与营养不良有关,可能会产生肌肉损失和代谢失衡的循环.
- 了解SO和营养不良之间的患病率和关系对于老年人健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定sarcopenic肥胖症 (SO) 在社区居住的老年人中的患病率.
- 评估两个营养不良评估方法的诊断性能:全球营养不良领导倡议 (GLIM) 标准和迷你营养评估 (MNA).
- 为了调查SO和营养不良之间的关系,在这个人群中.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及590名社区居住的老年人 (≥65岁) 的研究.
- 在使用ESPEN/EASO共识标准诊断了形肥胖症 (SO).
- 营养不良被评估使用全球营养不良领导倡议 (GLIM) 标准和迷你营养评估 (MNA) 标准.
主要成果:
- 标本性肥胖 (SO) 的流行率为5.9%.
- 营养不良的患病率有显著差异:根据GLIM标准分别为23.9%和3.1%的MNA,公平协议 (=0.32).
- 无论使用的诊断标准 (GLIM或MNA),SO和营养不良之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 虽然GLIM标准发现的营养不良病例比MNA多得多,但他们的协议只是公平的.
- 这项研究没有发现 sarcopenic obesity (SO) 与社区居住的老年人营养不良之间的关联.
- 这些发现强调了考虑营养不良的不同诊断工具的重要性,以及它们对研究结果的潜在影响.
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