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在非怀孕的成年人中侵入性B组链球菌病 - 阿拉斯加,2004-2023年
Victoria A Balta1,2, Sara Bressler1, Stephanie Massay3
1Arctic Investigations Program, Division of Infectious Disease Readiness and Innovation, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage, Alaska, USA.
The Journal of infectious diseases
|March 4, 2025
概括
侵袭性B型 estreptococcal (GBS) 疾病在非怀孕的阿拉斯加成年人中正在增加. 老年人和患有糖尿病的人面临的风险最高,需要提高提供者对及时治疗的认识.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 乙组链球菌 (GBS) 是侵入性疾病的重要原因之一.
- 了解非怀孕成年人的GBS流行病学对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 阿拉斯加为研究GBS趋势提供了一个独特的人口统计数据.
研究的目的:
- 描述阿拉斯加州非怀孕成年人中侵入性GBS疾病的流行病学.
- 为了确定侵入性GBS疾病的发病率趋势和风险因素.
- 为医疗保健提供者提供有关风险人群的信息.
主要方法:
- 利用来自阿拉斯加的全州监控数据.
- 分析了2004年至2023年期间报告的侵袭性GBS疾病病例.
- 根据年龄调整计算的年度发病率和发病率比率.
主要成果:
- 在研究期间报告了880例侵入性GBS疾病.
- 在2004-2013年和2014-2023年期间,观察到发病率增加了1.9倍.
- 确定65岁以上的成年人 (风险增加4.4倍) 和糖尿病患者 (47%的病例) 作为高风险群体.
结论:
- 在非怀孕的阿拉斯加成年人中,侵入性GBS疾病的发病率正在上升.
- 老年人和患有糖尿病的人不成比例地受到影响.
- 建议提高医疗保健提供者的意识,以便及时诊断和治疗.
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